Iron Curtain

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The Iron Curtain was an ideological division between Communist East and Democratic West in Europe. This was from the end of World War 2 in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The Soviet union attempted to block it’s satellite states from the West.


The whole idea is a symbol for the divide between communism and capitalism. Although it wasn't a physical barrier, the boundary existed and its expectations of division were mostly met. Germany was apart of the Eastern boundary, including Berlin. Berlin itself was divided between the powers.
The Soviet Union created a blockade which prohibited access to West Berlin. This made it impossible for Western Powers to access their portion of Berlin. They believed that this was fair as Berlin was a part of Germany which was in the Eastern division. The East, however, was facing a lack of food, water and medical supplies and people were suffering. This was when the Berlin Airlift was established. Western airplanes would airlift supplies over Berlin. The Soviet Union eventually took down the Blockade as it proved effective. The very idea of splitting Europe was a physical as well as an ideological divide between Communism and Democracy. It heightened the already existing tensions between the two powers and all events preceding were a result of this divide.










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